SMART: Konfigurasi Web-Server

Konfigurasi :

Web-Server

Pada Debian 4

A.Pengertian :

Web Server adalah sebuah software yang memberikan layanan data yang berfungsi menerima permintaan HTTP atau HTTPS dari client yang dikenal dengan browser web dan mengirimkan kembali hasilnya dalam bentuk halaman - halaman web yang umumnya berbentuk dokumen HTML.
Web Server Suatu program (dan juga mesin yang menjalankan program) yang mengerti protokol HTTP dan dapat menanggapi permintaan-permintaan dari web browser yang menggunakan protokol tersebut.

B.Konfigurasi Web server :

debian:~# apt-get install apache2
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree… Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
apache2-mpm-worker apache2-utils apache2.2-common libapr1 libaprutil1 libpq4
libsqlite3-0
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apache2 apache2-mpm-worker apache2-utils apache2.2-common libapr1
libaprutil1 libpq4 libsqlite3-0
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 2428kB of archives.
After unpacking 6300kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libapr1 1.2.7-8.2 [109kB]
Get:2 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libpq4 8.1.13-0etch1 [284kB]
Get:3 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libsqlite3-0 3.3.8-1.1 [194kB]
Get:4 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libaprutil1 1.2.7+dfsg-2 [68.5kB]
Get:5 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main apache2-utils 2.2.3-4+etch6 [344kB

3. setelah apache terinstal. buktikan dengan membuka web browser dan buka halaman http://localhost, atau jika dns sudah terinstal sebelumnya anda dapat menuliskan alamat webnya contoh http://www.debianmaros.org, dan akan terlihat tampilan berikut :

3. anda dapat melihat file-file web dalam folder /var/www/apache2-default

4. instal php5

debian:~# apt-get install php5

5. buatlah file baru dengan nama cobacoba.php

debian:~# nano /var/www/cobacoba.php

6. tuliskan kalimat berikut di dalamnya

7. jalankan web browser, dan buka halaman web anda http://www.debianmaros.org/cobacoba.php

8. instal php5-mysql

debian:~# apt-get install php5-mysql
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libmysqlclient15off mysql-common
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libmysqlclient15off mysql-common php5-mysql
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1911kB of archives.
After unpacking 4289kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main mysql-common 5.0.32-7etch6 [54.2kB]
Get:2 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libmysqlclient15off 5.0.32-7etch6 [1792k

9. instal mysql-server

debian:~# apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl
mysql-client-5.0 mysql-server-5.0
Suggested packages:
dbishell libcompress-zlib-perl tinyca
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl
mysql-client-5.0 mysql-server mysql-server-5.0
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 33.4MB of archives.
After unpacking 86.9MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libnet-daemon-perl 0.38-1.1 [45.8kB]
Get:2 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libplrpc-perl 0.2017-1.1 [34.9kB]
Get:3 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libdbi-perl 1.53-1etch1 [676kB]
10. buat password untuk mysql

debian:~# mysqladmin -u root password Passwordmu

11. konfigurasi file php.ini dengan mengetikkan

#nano /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

12. carilah baris ; extension=mysql.so, …..(pake ctrl+w) untuk search kalimat, lalu ketik mysql.so ……..hilangkan tanda titik koma (;) didepannya hingga menjadi extension=mysql.so

13. restart apache

debian:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
14. jika mysql telah terinstal, lakukan pengetesan dengan masuk ke mysql

debian:~# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 5.0.32-Debian_7etch6-log Debian etch distribution
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the buffer.
mysql>

15. instal phpmyadmin

debian:~# apt-get install phpmyadmin
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree… Done
Recommended packages:
php5-mcrypt php4-mcrypt php5-gd php4-gd
The following NEW packages will be installed:
phpmyadmin
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 3608kB of archives.
After unpacking 14.1MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main phpmyadmin 4:2.9.1.1-8 [3608kB]
16. konfigurasi file apache2.conf

debian:~# nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

17. pada file apache2.conf tsb, buat sebuah alias baru bernama “phpmyadmin” dan diarahkan ke /usr/share/phpmyadmin dengan menggunakan kode

Alias /phpmyadmin “/usr/share/phpmyadmin/”

Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
order allow,deny
Allow from all

18. aksek phpmyadmin melalui web browser dengan mengetikkan pada halaman web

http://www.debianmaros.org/phpmyadmin/index.php